See od in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 6 4 6 6 5 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 6 4 6 6 6 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "od-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "od"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*otъ<id:away>",
"id": "away",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nOld Polish od\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*éti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"od\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"od\" id=\"Old_Polish:_away\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nOld Polish od\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. The final d is due to analogy with other prepositions such as nad and pod. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "od",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates the beginning of an action has lasted; since, from, for"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-2hXFu1dZ",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates length of time; for"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-G2RZ2jvY",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates distance; from, away from"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-5iA9XDop",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away from",
"away from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates source or cause; from, because of"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-LxU85Fqz",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 10 12 8 9 9 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates agent of a request; from"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-hUWuajd8",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 9 12 8 9 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 9 12 8 9 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 9 12 8 9 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 10 12 8 9 9 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 9 11 8 9 9 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates physical origin, sometimes used in names; from"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-FIuGWqij",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates author or letter; by, from"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-YOw2uQ8J",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in passive constructions; by"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep--LS4VSHO",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates the scope, manner or degree"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-kjPbzCbP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates relation, intended purpose or use, material, or age; from"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-wSRkaDPl",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 9 12 8 9 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 9 12 8 9 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 9 12 8 9 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 10 12 8 9 9 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 9 11 8 9 9 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than"
],
"id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-kVNzSien",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "od"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éti",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cy:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "od-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "od"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*otъ<id:away>",
"id": "away",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nOld Polish od\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*éti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"od\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"od\" id=\"Old_Polish:_away\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nOld Polish od\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. The final d is due to analogy with other prepositions such as nad and pod. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "od",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates the beginning of an action has lasted; since, from, for"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates length of time; for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates distance; from, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away from",
"away from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates source or cause; from, because of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates agent of a request; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates physical origin, sometimes used in names; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates author or letter; by, from"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in passive constructions; by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates the scope, manner or degree"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicates relation, intended purpose or use, material, or age; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "od"
}
Download raw JSONL data for od meaning in Old Polish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.